RNR Home

RNR Archives

RNR Help

Below is the newest installation of Research News Reporter (RNR) Online. Each week a new edition will be posted.  Previous weeks can be viewed in the Archives.  

Note: The first time you visit The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal, you will be asked to register in order to access articles. Once you have registered free of charge, you may directly link to the articles from this page. Washington Post article links stay active for one month after publication date.  New York Times and Wall Street Journal links stay active for one week after publication date.  Afterward, articles can be purchased from papers at the following rates: Washington Post - $2.95/article; New York Times - $2.50/article; Wall Street Journal - $2.95/article.

 

August 31 - September 20, 2002


Work and Education

Article: Greg Toppo. 2002. "Charter School Students Score Lower." The Washington Post, A07. 9/3/02.
Summary: Students in charter schools, often seen as an alternative to failing neighborhood schools, are scoring significantly below public school pupils in basic reading and math skills.
Location: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A27711-2002Sep2.html
Study: Tom Loveless. 2002. How Well Are American Students Learning?
Available from: The Brookings Institute, http://www.brookings.edu/dybdocroot/
Price: Free
Keywords: Education; children

Article: Associated Press. 2002. "Report Examines Black Wealth." The Washington Post, E03. 8/30/02.
Summary: Black Americans are earning more than ever, but they lack investment experience that could help them accumulate more money.
Location: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A14097-2002Aug29.html
Study
: Stephen Brobeck. 2002. Black American Personal Wealth: Current Status.
Available from: Consumer Federation of America, http://www.consumerfed.org/backpage/blacksavespr.html
Price
: Free
Keywords: demographic trends; savings

Article: Jonathan Finer. 2002. "Study Finds Few Women at Top." The Washington Post, E03. 8/28/02.
Summary: Women still account for less than 18 percent of board members at the largest companies and less than 23 percent of top executives.
Location: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A4292-2002Aug27.html
Study
: The Annenberg Public Policy Center of the University of Pennsylvania. 2002. The Glass Ceiling in the Executive Suite: The 2nd Annual APPC Analysis of Women Leaders in Communication Companies.
Available from: The Annenberg Public Policy Center of the University of Pennsylvania, http://www.appcpenn.org/press/glass-ceiling-2002-report.pdf
Price
: Free
Keywords: workforce demographics; women

Article
: The New York Times Staff. 2002. "For Unmarried Mothers, a City of Jobs." The New York Times. 9/8/02.
Summary: The proportion of unmarried women with families who held jobs leapt in the late 1990's, at a rate far greater than the national average.
Location: http://www.nytimes.com/2002/09/08/nyregion/08HOME.html
Study: Mark Levitan and Robin Gluck. 2002. Mothers' Work: Single Mothers' Employment, Earnings and Poverty in the Age of Welfare Reform.
Available from: The Community Service Society of New York, http://www.cssny.org
Price: Free
Keywords: 

Article: Diana Jean Schemo. 2002. “Education Finds Hispanics Both Gaining and Lagging.” The New York Times. 9/8/02.
Summary: Hispanic high school students enroll on college at a higher rate than non-Hispanic whites, but are far less likely to earn a four-year degree.
Location: http://www.nytimes.com/2002/09/08/education/08HISP.html
Study: Rick Fry. 2002. Latino High School Graduates Enroll in College at Higher Rates than Whites, Yet Too Few Graduate.
Available from: Pew Hispanic Center, http://www.pewhispanic.org/site/docs/txt/transcript090502.txt
Price: Free

Article
: Sue Shellenbarger. 2002. “Child-Care Poor: More Families See Runaway Babysitting Costs.” The Wall Street Journal. 9/19/02.
Summary: In a year of deflation fears, one consumer cost is growing fast -- child care. For many families it is outstripping housing, food and even a college education.
Location: http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB1032373912298766075-search,00.html
Study: Runzheimer International. 2001. Day Care Costs in U.S. More Than Double Since 1985; Monthly Costs Over $500.
Available from: http://www.runzheimer.com/corpc/news/scripts/112601.asp

Price: Free
Keywords: parenting; child care

--------------------------

Politics and Society

Article: Richard Morin and Claudia Deane. 2002. "Belief Erodes in First Amendment." The Washington Post, A15. 9/3/02.
Summary: Half of all Americans say the First Amendment "goes too far" in the rights it guarantees -- a 10 percentage point increase in barely a year and more than double the proportion that offered a similarly negative view just two years ago.
Location
: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A27591-2002Sep2.html
Study
: Freedom Forum. 2002. State of the First Amendment 2002.
Available
from: Freedom Forum, http://www.freedomforum.org/templates/document.asp?documentID=16840
Price
: Free
Keywords: public opinion; federal government
 
Article: Louis Uchitelle. 2002. "Laid-Off Workers Swelling the Cost of Disability Pay." The New York Times. 9/2/02.
Summary: Millions of low-skilled workers have turned to federal disability pay as a refuge from layoffs in recent years, doubling the benefit's cost and, with little notice, making it by far the government's biggest income-support program.
Location: http://www.nytimes.com/2002/09/02/business/02INSU.html
Study
: The Social Security Administration. 2002. SSI Annual Statistical Report, 2001.
Available from: The Social Security Administration, http://www.ssa.gov/statistics/ssi_annual_stat/2001/index.html#toc
Price: Free
Keywords: federal expenditures; unemployment

Article: Dow Jones Newswires. 2002. “Violent Crime Rate in US Reaches Lowest Level Since 1973.” The Wall Street Journal. 9/9/02.
Summary: The number of Americans who were victims of violent crimes except for murder fell by 9% in 2001, sending the crime rate to its lowest level since it was first tracked in 1973.
Location: http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,BT_CO_20020909_002453-search,00.html
Study: The Bureau of Justice Statistics. 2002. National Crime Victimization Survey.
Available from: The Bureau of Justice Statistics, http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/cvict.htm#cvs
Price: Free

Article: Mark Ingrebetsen. 2002. “Baby Boomers Face Retirement And Health Care With Worry.” The Wall Street Journal. 9/13/02.
Summary: Major concerns among the baby-boomer generation are escalating health-care costs and saving enough money for retirement.
Location: http://online.wsj.com/article_print/0,,SB1031777000714430835,00.html
Study: AllState Corporation. 2002. Retirement Reality Check: Executive Summary.
Available from: AllState Corporation, http://www.allstate.com/media/newsheadlines/pr_2002/PageRender.asp?page=pr_2002_08_21_exec.htm
Price: Free

Article: Reuters. 2002. “More Women Than Men Use Web for Health Data – Poll.” The New York Times. 9/16/02.
Summary: Although men use the Internet more often to send personal emails and to research products, women are more likely to search for health information online for themselves and their families.
Location: http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/technology/tech-health-internet.html
Study: Datamonitor. 2002. What Women Want Online.
Available from: Datamonitor, http://www.datamonitor.com
Price: $ 995.00
Keywords: technology; health

Article: New York Times Staff. 2002. “More Women Enjoy Shopping for Cars.” The New York Times. 9/15/02.
Summary: When shopping for cars, women are more likely than men to have a positive experience than men.
Location: http://www.nytimes.com/2002/09/15/business/yourmoney/15PDIG.html
Study: Maritz Research. 2002. Women Enjoy Vehicle Shopping More Than Men. 
Available from: Maritz Research, http://www.maritzresearch.com/apoll/release.asp?rc=233&p=3&T=P
Price: Free
Keywords: gender comparisons

Article
: The Associated Press. 2002. “Health-Care Improves, Survey Shows.” The Wall Street Journal. 9/18/02.
Summary: Despite rising health-care costs, more patients of health-maintenance organizations are receiving treatments that help prevent life-threatening ailments.
Location: http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB1032366475289526195.djm,00.html
Study: The National Committee for Quality Assurance. 2002. State of Health Care Quality Report.
Available from: The National Committee for Quality Assurance, https://inetshop.ncqa.org/publications/product.asp?dept%5Fid=2&pf%5Fid=80010%2D100%2D02
Price: $50.00 
Keywords: health care; medical treatment 

 ----------------------

Family Life

Article: Associated Press. 2002. "Teen Girls Close to Mom Said Chaste." The New York Times. 9/4/02.
Summary: Teenage girls who are close to their moms are more likely to stay virgins.
Location: http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/national/AP-Teen-Sex.html
Study
: All About Kids. 2002. Mothers' Influence on Teen Sex: Connections That Promote Postponing Sexual Intercourse.
Available from: University of Minnesota Department of Pediatrics, http://www.allaboutkids.umn.edu/presskit/Monograph902.pdf
Price
: Free
Keywords: families; teenagers

Article: Milt Freundheim. 2002. "Small Employers Severely Reduce Health Benefits." The New York Times. 9/6/02.
Summary: Although most large employers still offer health benefits, fewer small companies are providing coverage. Forty-five percent of employers with three to nine workers now offer no health benefits.
Location: http://www.nytimes.com/2002/09/06/business/06CARE.html
Study: Kaiser Family Foundation. 2002. Employer Health Benefits: 2002 Summary of Findings.
Available from: The Kaiser Family Foundation, http://www.kff.org/content/2002/20020905a/3252a.pdf
Price
: Free
Keywords: health care costs; employee benefits

Article: Eric Nagourney. 2002. “Patterns: Spouses Also Share State of Health.” The New York Times. 9/10/02.
Summary: There is a strong association between the health of husbands and wives.
Location: http://www.nytimes.com/2002/09/10/health/10PATT.html
Study: Sven E. Wilson. 2002. The Health Capital of Families: an Investigation of The Inter-Spousal Correlation in Health Status.
Available from: Social Science & Medicine, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=IssueURL&_tockey=%23TOC%235925%23200
2%23999449992%23334515%23FLA%23Volume_55,_Issue_7,_Pages_1079-1283_(October_2002)&_auth=y&_acct=C000050221
&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=ff3f4cc9b81959ba0174931a38c540ae

Price: $30.00

Article: Tara Parker-Pope. 2002. “New Campaign on Kids, Cribs Bases Claims on False Data.” The Wall Street Journal. 9/10/02.
Summary: Brochures and posters wrongly imply that it's safer for a baby to sleep in a crib than in a parent's bed.
Location: http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB1031598145843149235-search,00.html
Study: U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. 2002.
Available from: http://www.cpsc.gov/CPSCPUB/PUBS/cribsafe.html
Price: Free

Article: John O’Neil. 2002. “Child Care: Helping Babies Sleep More Safely.” The New York Times. 9/17/02.
Summary: Swaddling, or wrapping infants tightly before putting them to bed, appears to help them sleep on their backs, reducing the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
Location: http://www.nytimes.com/2002/09/17/health/children/17CHIL.html

Study: Claudia M. Gerard et al. 2002.
Physiologic studies on swaddling: An Ancient Child Care Practice, Which May Promote the Supine Position for Infant Sleep.
Available from: The Journal of Pediatrics, http://www2.us.elsevierhealth.com/scripts/om.dll/serve?action=searchDB&searchDBfor=art&artType=abs&id=a127508&nav=abs
Price: $25.00
Keyword:
Child Safety, Parenting

Article: Marc Kaufman. 2002. “Survey Says Teen Smoking Is in Decline.” The Washington Post, A02. 9/19/02. 
Summary: Smoking among teenagers has dropped significantly in the last two years.
Location: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A36673-2002Sep18.html
Study: The American Legacy Foundation. 2002.
American Legacy Longitudinal Tobacco Use Reduction Study (ALLTURS).
Available from: The American Legacy Foundation, http://www.americanlegacy.org/section.asp?Location=content/programs/research/data.asp
Price: Free
Keyword: Smoking, Teenagers

----------------------

Health and Reproductive Issues 

Article: Reuters. 2002. "Mammograms Don't Help Women Under 50, Study Says." The New York Times. 9/3/02.
Summary: Undergoing an annual mammogram before the age of 50 does not reduce a woman's risk of dying from breast cancer.
Location: http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/news/news-health-canada-mammograms.html
Study
: Anthony B. Miller et al. 2002. The Canadian National Breast Screening Study-1: Breast Cancer Mortality after 11 to 16 Years of Follow-up.
Available from: The Annals of Internal Medicine, http://www.annals.org/issues/v137n5/full/200209030-00005.html
Price
: Free
Keywords: cancer, breast; prevention

Article: David A. Brown. 2002. "Study Finds Walks Cut Health Risk In Women." The Washington Post, A01. 9/5/02.
Summary: Walking is as good as running when it comes to reducing the risk of heart attack or stroke for women middle-aged and older.
Location: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A38021-2002Sep4.html
Study
: JoAnn Manson et al. 2002. Walking Compared with Vigorous Exercise for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Events in Women.
Available from: the New England Journal of Medicine, http://www.nejm.org
Price: $10.00
Keywords: health; women

Article: Associated Press. 2002. “U.S. Life Expectancy Hits New High.” USA Today. 9/13/02.
Summary: Life expectancy is at an all-time high, and the gaps between blacks and whites, men and women are continuing to narrow.
Location: http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2002-09-13-living-longer_x.htm
Study: National Center for Health Statistics. 2002. Health, United States, 2002.
Available from: National Center for Health Statistics, http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/hus.html
Price: Free

Article: Associated Press. 2002. “Study Looks at Hormone – Cancer Link.” The New York Times. 9/12/02.
Summary:  While long-term hormone therapy may raise the risk of breast cancer, users who develop the disease may survive longer then those who never took supplements.
Location: http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/national/AP-Hormones-Cancer.html
Study: Julie Cheek et al. 2002. The Impact of Hormone Replacement Therapy on the Detection and Stage of Breast Cancer.
Available from: Archives of Surgery, http://archsurg.ama-assn.org/issues/current/toc.html
Price: $9.00

Article
: John O’Neil. 2002. “Standards: Staying Viligant for Weak Bones.”  The New York Times. 9/17/02.
Summary:  All women older than 65 should be routinely screened for osteoporosis, along with women from 60 to 64 who have higher than average risk factor for bone thinning.
Location: http://www.nytimes.com/2002/09/17/health/womenshealth/17STAN.html
Study: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. 2002. Screening for Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women: Recommendations and Rationale.
Available from: The Annals of Internal Medicine, http://www.annals.org/issues/v137n6/full/200209170-00014.html
Price: Free
Keyword: Health, Aging

Article: The Associated Press. 2002. “Study Outlines Mammogram Problems.”  The New York Times. 9/18/02.
Summary: Some radiologists report false cancer readings in mammogram X-rays.
Location: http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/health/AP-Mammography-Readings.html
Study: Cindy L. Christiansen et al. 2000.
Predicting the Cumulative Risk of False-Positive Mammograms.
Available from: The Journal of the National Cancer Institute, http://jncicancerspectrum.oupjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/jnci;92/20/1657
Price: Free
Keyword:
Cancer, Breast, Health Risks

-----------------------

Poverty and Income

Article: Kirstin Downey Grimsley. 2002. "Polls Say Workers Uneasy with Economy, Executives." The Washington Post, E01. 9/3/02.
Summary: Workers around the country are expressing pessimism about the economy and the leaders of the companies they work for.
Location: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A27741-2002Sep2.html
Study
: Peter D. Hart Research Associates. 2002. Labor Day 2002: American's Views on the Economy, Corporate Behavior, and Union Representation.
Available from: AFL-CIO, http://www.aflcio.org/news/2002/0829_poll.htm
Price
: Free
Keywords: job security; public opinion


Article: Associated Press. 2002. "Study: Economy Aided Welfare Success." The New York Times. 9/4/02.
Summary: A drop in the number of people on welfare may have had more to do with the strong economy than with welfare reform, according to a study of one Ohio county's welfare-to-work program.
Location: http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/national/AP-Welfare-Study.html
Study
: Thomas Brock et al. 2002. Welfare Reform in Cleveland: Implementation, Effects, and Experiences of Poor Families and Neighborhoods.
Available from: The Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation, http://www.mdrc.org
Price
: Free
Keywords: welfare; poverty

Article: David Leonhardt. 2002. “Long-Term Joblessness Rose by 50% Over the Last Year.” The New York Times. 9/9/02.
Summary: While the job market remains unusually healthy for the end of a recession, the number of people who have been jobless has climbed to a level more typical of a deep downturn.
Location: http://www.nytimes.com/2002/09/09/business/09JOB.html
Study: U.S. Department of Labor. 2002. The Employment Situation: August 2002.
Available from: U.S. Department of Labor, http://www.dol.gov/
Price: Free

Article: Bridget O’Brian. 2002. “Older Investors Miss the Chance To Catch Up in Retirement Plans.” The Wall Street Journal. 9/13/02.
Summary: Since Congress last year invited investors age 50 and older to make extra contributions to their mutual funds and other investments in tax-advantaged retirement plans, only a fraction of those who can use these "catch-up" provisions have done so.
Location: http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB1031866454264527235-search,00.html
Study: Employee Benefit Research Institute. 2002. Retirement Plan Participation and Features, and the Standard of Living of Americans 55 or Older.
Available from: Employee Benefit Research Institute, http://www.ebri.org/
Price: $7.50

Article
: Deepak Bhargava and Joan Kuriansky. 2002. “Really Out of Line.” The Washington Post. Page B02. 9/15/02. 
Summary: Hunger and homelessness had risen sharply in major American cities. 
Location: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A16367-2002Sep14.html
Study: U.S. Conference of Mayors. 2000. A Status Report on Hunger and Homelessness in America’s Cities.
Available from: U.S. Conference of Mayors, http://www.usmayors.org/uscm/news/press_releases/documents/hunger_release.htm
Price: Free
Keyword: Poverty,
Unemployment

Article: Leigh Strope. 2002. “Employers Reducing Retirement Health Benefits, Study Finds.” The Washington Post, A20. 9/16/02.
Summary: Future retirees should expect to cover substantially more, if not all, of the costs of their health care not covered by Medicare as employers increasingly reduce retirement medical benefits.
Location: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A22243-2002Sep15.html
Study: Watson Wyatt Worldwide. 2002.
Retiree Health Benefits: Time to Resuscitate?
Available from: Watson Wyatt Worldwide, http://www.watsonwyatt.com/research/resrender.asp?id=W-559&page=1
Price: Free
Keyword:
Employee Benefits, Health Care Costs

----------------------

Of Interest

Article: Laura Sessions Stepp. 2002. "Gender Warriors Fight the Wrong Battle." The Washington Post, B05. 9/1/02.
Summary: Some higher education consultants and commentators are calling this a crisis. They haul out the numbers as further evidence that schooling at all levels has become increasingly unfriendly to males.
Location: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A19277-2002Aug31.html
Keywords: education, college; gender comparisons

Article: Associated Press. 2002. "PGA Tour Cool to Augusta Push." The New York Times. 9/5/02.
Summary: The campaign for female members at Augusta National isn't getting much support from the PGA Tour, which will continue to treat the Masters as one of its official tournaments.
Location: http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/sports/AP-GLF-Masters-Women.html
Keywords: sports; discrimination

Article: Sue Shellenbarger. 2002. “Easing Separation Anxiety When Returning to Work.” The Wall Street Journal. 9/12/02
Summary: The economy is forcing many parents to hop in and out of the work force, a challenge that can be especially painful when you have small children.
Location: http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB103157962345171915,00.html

Article: Suz Redfearn. 2002. “Macho Guys Have Unhappy Wives.” The Washington Post, HE04. 9/10/02.
Summary: Traits often considered masculine made for marriages in which the wife was dissatisfied or even depressed.
Location: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A51759-2002Sep7.html

Article: Dow Jones Newswires. 2002. “US Senate Under Pressure To Renew Welfare Law.” The Wall Street Journal. 9/17/02
Summary: The nation's welfare law expires in less than two weeks, and liberals and conservatives alike are pushing a slow-moving Senate to pass legislation renewing the program.
Location: http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,BT_CO_20020917_007662-search,00.html
Keyword: Welfare, Government

Article
: Jeffery L. Seglin. 2002. “Why the Rush to Find Fault in Women?” The New York Times. 9/15/02.
Summary: Martha Stewart, a high-profile, powerful woman and, as such, seems to draw a level of fire and disparaging comments that would never befall a man.
Location: http://www.nytimes.com/2002/09/15/business/yourmoney/15ETHI.html
Keyword:
Gender Comparisons, Business