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Below is the newest installation of Research News Reporter (RNR) Online. Each week a new edition will be posted.  Previous weeks can be viewed in the Archives.  

Note: The first time you visit The New York Times and The Wall Street Journal, you will be asked to register in order to access articles. Once you have registered free of charge, you may directly link to the articles from this page. Washington Post article links stay active for one month after publication date.  New York Times and Wall Street Journal links stay active for one week after publication date.  Afterward, articles can be purchased from papers at the following rates: Washington Post - $2.95/article; New York Times - $2.50/article; Wall Street Journal - $2.95/article.

 

July 27 - August 23, 2002


Work and Education

Article: D’Vera Cohn. 2002. “Latino Growth Among Top in U.S.” The Washington Post, B01. 7/31/02.
Summary: “Hypergrowth” regions—among them Atlanta, Raleigh and Portland, Ore.—began with small Hispanic populations and now have hefty ones that took root in the suburbs, as Latinos bypassed central cities to move where the jobs are.
Location: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A23518-2002Jul30.html
Study
: Roberto Suro and Audrey Singer. 2002. Latino Growth in Metropolitan America: Changing Patterns, New Locations.
Available from: The Pew Hispanic Center, http://www.pewhispanic.org/site/docs/pdf/final_phc-brookings_paper-appendix-tables.pdf
Price
: Free

Article: The Associated Press. 2002. “July Jobless Rate Holds Steady at 5.9%.” USA Today, 8/2/02.
Summary: The Nation’s unemployment rate held steady at 5.9 percent in July as companies, uncertain about the economic recovery and shaken by accounting scandals, added just 6,000 new jobs.
Location: http://www.usatoday.com/money/economy/employment/2002-08-02-unemployment_x.htm
Study
: The Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2002. The Employment Situation: July 2002.
Available from: The Bureau of Labor Statistics, http://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/empsit.pdf
Price
: Free

Article: Diana Jean Schemo. 2002. “Neediest Schools Receive Less Money, Report Finds.” The New York Times. 8/9/02.
Summary: School districts with the neediest students receive far less state and local tax money — an average of just under $1,000 per student — than schools with the fewest poor children.
Location: http://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/09/education/09FUND.html
Study:  Education Trust. 2002. The Funding Gap: Low-Income and Minority Students Receive Fewer Dollars.
Available from: Education Trust, http://www.edtrust.org
Price: Free

Article: Jay Lindsay. 2002. "Study: Schools Resegregating by Race." The Washington Post. 8/9/02.
Summary: Almost 50 years after state-sponsored school segregation was outlawed, public schools are becoming increasingly divided by race, even as minority populations increase nationwide, according to a new report.
Location: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A62702-2002Aug9.html
Study: Erica Frankenburg et al. 2002. Race in America's Schools: Rapidly Resegregating School Districts.
Available from: The Civil Rights Project of Harvard University, http://www.law.harvard.edu/civilrights/publications/reseg_districts02/synopsis.html
Price: Free

Article: Michael A. Fletcher. 2002. "Exit Tests Hurt At Risk Students." The Washington Post, A7. 8/14/02.
Summary: As more states adopt high school graduation tests, an increasing number of poor, black and Latino students are at risk of being denied diplomas because schools do a bad job of preparing them for the high-stakes exams.
Location: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A14651-2002Aug13.html
Study
: Center on Education Policy. 2002. State High School Exit Exams: A Baseline Report.
Available from: Center on Education Policy, http://www.ctredpol.org/
Price: Free

Article: Reuters. 2002. “Only Half of Americans Like Their Jobs.” The New York Times. 8/22/02.
Summary: Americans are growing disgruntled with their jobs, getting fed up not only with bonus plans and promotion policies but even with colleagues.
Location: http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/business/business-economy-jobs-satisfaction.html
Study: The Conference Board. 2002. Special Consumer Survey Report: Job Satisfaction on the Decline, The Conference Board - July 2002.
Available from: The Conference Board, http://www.conference-board.org/search/dpress.cfm?pressid=4728
Price: Free

Article: Associated Press. 2002. “1 in 4 Teachers Is Not Trained in Field.” The New York Times. 8/22/02.
Summary: About one in four classes at public middle schools and high schools is taught by a teacher not trained in the subject, and the problem is much worse in schools that serve poor and minority students.
Location: http://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/22/education/22TEAC.html
Study
: Craig D. Jerald. 2002.All Talk, No Action: Putting an End to Out-of-Field Teaching.
Available from: Education trust, http://www.edtrust.org/main/documents/teacherquality.pdf
Price
: Free

--------------------------

Politics and Society

Article: Shankar Vendatam. 2002. “Understanding That Loving Feeling.” The Washington Post, A02. 7/29/02.
Summary: Humans have a special set of nerves for feeling pleasure that are sensitive to the soft touch of fingers gliding over a forearm or a parent’s soothing hand, but not to rough touches, jabs or pinches.
Location: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A12587-2002Jul28.html
Study
: Hakan Olausson et al. 2002. Unmyelinated tactile afferents signal touch and project to insular cortex.
Available from: Nature Neuroscience, August 2002, Vol.5 No.8, http://www.nature.com/neuro/
Price: $25.00

Article: Robert Pear. 2002. "A Study Finds Children's Aid Goes to Adults." The New York Times. 8/9/02.
Summary: Congressional investigators said today that the Bush administration had improperly allowed some states to spend federal money intended for the Children's Health Insurance Program on childless adults instead.
Location: http://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/08/politics/08CHIL.html
Study: General Accounting Office. 2002. Medicaid and SCHIP: Recent HHS Approvals of Demonstration Waiver Projects Raise Concerns.
Available from: General Accounting Office, http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d02817.pdf
Price: Free

Article: Jacqueline L. Salmon. 2002. "Confidence in Nonprofits Loses Boost From Sept. 11." The Washington Post, B02. 8/15/02.
Summary: Americans' support of charities, which spiked after last year's terrorist attacks, has returned to its pre-Sept. 11 levels, according to a national poll released yesterday.
Location: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A19889-2002Aug14.html
Study: Independent Sector. 2002. Keeping the Trust: Confidence in Charitable Organizations in an Age of Scrutiny.
Available from: Independent Sector, http://www.independentsector.org/programs/research/trust.html
Price: Free

Article: Katie Hafner. 2002. “Study Finds That Teachers Fail to Grasp the Web's Potential.” The New York Times 8/16/02.
Summary: Students tend to be far more adept than their teachers when it comes to finding creative educational uses for the Internet.
Location: http://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/15/technology/circuits/15STUD.html
Study: Douglas Levin. 2002. The Digital Disconnect: The Widening Gap Between Internet-Savvy Students and their Schools.
Available from: The Pew Internet and American Life Project, http://www.pewinternet.org/reports/toc.asp?Report=67
Price: Free

Article: Reuters. 2002. “Jobless Claims Dip.” USA Today. 8/22/02.
Summary: The number of Americans seeking initial jobless benefits eased a slight 2,000 last week, the government said Thursday.
Location: http://www.usatoday.com/money/economy/employment/2002-08-22-jobless_x.htm
Study: Department of Labor. 2002. Unemployment Insurance Weekly Claims Report.
Available from: DOL, http://www.dol.gov
Price: Free

Article: Mark Ingebertsen. 2002. "Health Benefits for Retirees: It's the Next Hot-Button Issue." The Wall Street Journal. 8/23/02.
Summary: This fall, Sen. Paul Wellstone (D-Minn.) will introduce legislation designed to "protect benefit plans from being changed after retirement and provide some recovery for retirees already affected."
Location: http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB103005682260707195.djm,00.html
Study
: General Accounting Office. 2001. Retiree Health Benefits: Employer-Sponsored Benefits May Be Vulnerable to Further Erosion.
Available from: The General Accounting Office, http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d01374.pdf
Price
: Free

 ----------------------

Family Life

Article: Kathleen Fackelmann. 2002. “Baby Boomers’ Driving Days Dwindle.” USA Today. 7/29/02.
Summary: By the year 2030, about 7 million baby boomers age 85 and older will have stopped driving and will be forced to rely on other forms of transportation.
Location: http://www.usatoday.com/news/health/2002-07-29-old-drivers_x.htm
Study
: Daniel Foley et al. 2002. Driving Life Expectancy of Persons Aged 70 Years and Older in the United States.
Available from: The American Journal of Public Health, August 2002 vol. 92, No. 8, http://www.ajph.org/
Price
: $7.00

Article: The Associated Press. 2002. “Gene May Change Behavior of Abused.” The New York Times. 8/1/02.
Summary: Abused children who become violent criminals as adults may be influenced by a gene that fails to make enough of an essential brain chemical.
Location: http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/science/AP-Abused-Children.html
Study: Ayshalom Caspi et al. 2002. Role of Genotype in the Cycle of Violence in Maltreated Children.
Available from: Science August 2, 2002. Vol. 297 No.5582, http://www.sciencemag.org
Price
: $5.00  

Article: Associated Press. 2002. "Study: Less Suicide Among Athletes." The New York Times. 8/6/02.
Summary: College students who play varsity or intramural sports are less likely to consider or attempt suicide, a federal study has found.
Location: http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/science/AP-EXP-Fitness-Sports-Suicide.html
Study: David W. Brown et al. 2002. Physical Activity, Sports Participation, and Suicidal Behavior Among College Students.
Available from: Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, http://www.ms-se.com/
Price: Free

Article: Associated Press. 2002. "Study: Kids Optimistic Despite 9 / 11." The New York Times. 8/6/02.
Summary: Two-thirds of teens surveyed said Sept. 11 was the most significant event of their lives, the survey found. The same percentage said that after the attacks they prayed, meditated or spent time in spiritual reflection.
Location: http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/national/AP-Attacks-Teens.html
Study: Horatio Algers Association. 2002. State of Our Nation's Youth 2002.
Available from: Horatio Algers Association, http://www.horatioalger.com/pubmat/surpro.htm
Price: Free


Article
: Julie Flaherty. 2002. "Girls Link Their Use of Family Planning Clinics to Keeping Parents in the Dark." The New York Times. 8/14/02.
Summary: Most girls under 18 would stop or limit their use of sexual health services at family planning clinics if their parents had to be told they were seeking prescribed    contraceptives.
Location: http://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/14/health/14TEEN.html
Study: Diane M. Reddy. 2002. Effect of Mandatory Parental Notification on Adolescent Girls' Use of Sexual Health Care Services.
Available from: The Journal of the American Medical Association, http://jama.ama-assn.org/issues/current/toc.html
Price: $9.00

Article: Associated Press. 2002. "Female Doctors Spend More Time with Patients." The Washington Post, A17. 8/14/02.
Summary: Female primary care doctors spend more time with their patients than male doctors and engage in more patient-oriented, emotion-focused talk during office visits.
Location: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A15062-2002Aug13.html
Study: Debra Roter et al. 2002. Physician Gender Effects in Medical Communication: A Meta-analytic Review.
Available from: The Journal of the American Medical Association, http://jama.ama-assn.org/issues/current/toc.html
Price: $9.00

Article: Associated Press. 2002. “Study: No '90s Health Coverage Boom.” The New York Times. 8/21/02.
Summary: The booming economy of the late 1990s did not lead to an increase in the percentage of American workers covered by employer-sponsored health insurance.
Location: http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/health/AP-Health-Insurance.html
Study: Center for Studying Health System Changes. 2002. Working Families' Health Insurance Coverage, 1997-2001.
Available from: Center for Studying Health System Changes, http://www.hschange.org/CONTENT/465/
Price
: Free

----------------------

Health and Reproductive Issues 

Article: The Associated Press. 2002. “Autism Relief Found in Drug, Study Shows.” The New York Times. 8/1/02.
Summary: A newer drug used to treat adults with schizophrenia also curtails serious behavioral problems in children with autism.
Location: http://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/01/health/01AUTI.html
Study
: J.T. McCracken et al. 2002. Risperidone in Children with Autism and Serious Behavioral Problems.
Available from: The New England Journal of Medicine, August 1, 2002. Vol.347 No.5, http://content.nejm.org/
Price
: $10.00

Article: Susan Okie. 2002. “Study Links Excess Weight to Risk of Heart Failure.” The Washington Post, A02. 8/1/02
Summary: Being even moderately overweight or obese increases a person's risk of developing heart failure, a serious condition in which the heart is unable to pump enough blood to supply the body's needs.
Location: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A28452-2002Jul31.html
Study
: Satish Kenchaiah et al. 2002. Obesity and the Risk of Heart Failure.
Available form: The New England Journal of Medicine, August 1, 2002. Vol. 347 No.5, http://content.nejm.org/
Price
: $10.00

Article: Associated Press. 2002. " Study Shows No Link Between Pollution and Breast Cancer." The Wall Street Journal. 8/6/02.
Summary: A study on possible links between pollution and the high rates of breast cancer on Long Island failed to show a connection, results showed Tuesday.
Location: http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB1028637606341770360.djm,00.html
Study: Marilie D Gammon, et al. 2002. Environmental Toxins and Breast Cancer on Long Island. I. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon DNA Adducts.
Available from: Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention, http://cebp.aacrjournals.org/cgi/content/full/11/8/677
Price: Free

Article: Nurith Aizenman. 2002. "Smaller Suburban Babies." The Washington Post, B01. 8/7/02.
Summary: Low birth-weight babies have become increasingly prevalent in the nation's suburbs as more women have children at older ages and use procedures such as in vitro fertilization that are more likely to produce multiple births.
Location: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A52523-2002Aug6.html
Study: Dennis Andrulis et al. Healthy Cities, Healthy Suburbs.
Available from: The Downstate Medical Center, www.downstate.edu/urbansoc_healthdata/
Price: Free

Article: Associated Press. 2002. "Womb Environment May Influence Blood Pressure." USAToday. 8/14/02.
Summary: Adult health is set to a significant degree by conditions in the womb and suggests the programming may start earlier in pregnancy than previously believed.
Location: http://usatoday.com/news/health/2002-08-14-fetal-growth_x.htm
Study
: K V Blake et al. 2002.  Prenatal Ultrasound Biometry Related to Subsequent Blood Pressure in Childhood.
Available from: The Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, http://jech.bmjjournals.com/current.shtml
Price
: $8.00

Article: Paul Recer. 2002. “Breast Cancer Gene Study Questioned.” The Washington Post. 8/21/02.
Summary: Some women with gene mutations have had their breasts removed after studies showed they were at a high risk of cancer. A new analysis suggests the studies may have exaggerated the breast cancer risk.
Location: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A43594-2002Aug21.html
Study: Colin B. Begg. 2002. On the Use of Familial Aggregation in Population-Based Case Probands for Calculating Penetrance.
Available from: The Journal of the National Cancer Institute, http://jncicancerspectrum.oupjournals.org/
Price: $17.00

Article: Associated Press. 2002. "Blacks at More Risk for Heart Trouble." USA Today. 8/22/02.
Summary: A new study has found 13% of black Americans have a gene variation that greatly increases their risk of developing a rare type of abnormal cardiac rhythm.
Location: http://usatoday.com/news/health/2002-08-22-heartbeat-gene_x.htm
Study
: Mark T. Keating et al. 2002. Variant of SCN5A Sodium Channel Implicated in Risk of Cardiac Arrhythmia.
Available from: Science Magazine, http://www.sciencemag.org/
Price
: $5.00

-----------------------

Poverty and Income

Article: Nina Bernstein. 2002. “Side Effect of Welfare Law: The No-Parent Family.” The New York Times. 7/29/02.
Summary: A rising share of children, particularly black children in cities, are turning up in no-parent households, left with relatives, friends or foster families without either their mother or their father.
Location: http://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/29/national/29WELF.html
Study
: Thomas Fraker et al. 2002. Evaluation of Welfare Reform in Iowa: Final Impact Report.
Available from: Mathematica Policy Research, Inc. http://www.mathematica-mpr.com/PDFs/iowawelreport.pdf
Price
: Free.

Article: Avis Thomas-Lester. 2002. “County’s Subsidized Child Care Has Doubled Since 1990.” The Washington Post, AA03. 8/1/02.
Summary: The number of children in Maryland receiving federally subsidized child care has grown substantially in the past decade as parents previously on welfare took jobs and sought daily care for their children. However, nationally, only 2.4 million children were receiving subsidies out of more than 15 million who qualified.
Location: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A26114-2002Jul31.html
Study
: Jennifer Mezey et al. 2002. The Vast Majority of Federally-Eligible Children Did Not Receive Child Care Assistance in FY 2000. 
Available from: Center for Law and Social Policy, http://www.clasp.org/DMS/Documents/1024427382.81/ChildCareNumberFull.pdf
Price
: Free

Article
: Reuters. 2002. "36 States See Personal Income Tax Revenues Fall." The New York Times. 8/9/02.
Summary: Thirty-six U.S. states saw their personal income tax collections fall in the second quarter, hurt by the weak economy and the bear market that sliced tax revenues from capital gains.
Location: http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/news/news-taxes-statesembargoed.html
Study: Nicholas W. Jenny. The Rockefeller Institute State Fiscal News: Vol. 2, No. 10 August 2002. Large Decline in April-June 2002 Quarter Caps Terrible Fiscal Year for States.
Available from: The Rockefeller Institute, http://www.rockinst.org/publications/fiscal_studies/SFN_2_10.pdf
Price: Free

Article: Louis Uchitelle. 2002. " Employment Data Raise Questions About Economic Recovery." The New York Times. 8/3/02.
Summary: The unemployment rate remained at 5.9 percent, the same as June, as 86,000 people who might have been listed as unemployed and job hunting dropped out of the labor force instead. The number of temporary workers, which had been growing in earlier months and usually rises as the economy is beginning to improve, shrank in July. Location: http://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/03/business/03ECON.html
Study: Department of Labor. 2002. The Employment Situation: July 2002.
Available from: The Department of Labor, http://www.dol.gov
Price: Free

Article: Carlos Tejada. 2002. "Too Many People Compete For Too Few Available Jobs." The Wall Street Journal. 8/14/02.
Summary: Roughly eight million Americans looking for work are competing for a mere 3.5 million jobs.
Location: http://online.wsj.com/article/0,,SB1029275059990497155.djm,00.html
Study
: The Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2002. Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey.
Available from: The Bureau of Labor Statistics, http://www.bls.gov
Price
: Free

Article: Richard Morin. 2002. "The Spillover Effect." The Washington Post, B05. 8/18/02.
Summary: A college education benefits the less-educated on payday as well.
Location: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A29295-2002Aug17.html
Study
: Enrico Moretti. 2002. Estimating the Social Return to Higher Education: Evidence From Longitudinal and Repeated Cross-Sectional Data.
Available from: The National Bureau of Economic Research, http://www.nber.org/new.html#latest
Price
: Free

Article: Louis Uchitelle. 2002. “Data Show Growing Trend Toward Permanent Layoffs.” The New York Times. 8/22/02.
Summary: Permanent layoffs surged from 1999 through 2001.
Location
: http://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/22/business/22ECON.html
Study: Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2002. Worker Displacement, 1999-2001.
Available from: BLS, http://www.bls.gov/bls/whatsnew.htm
Price: Free

----------------------

Of Interest

Article: Reuters. 2002. “Senate Democrats Push Women’s Rights Treaty.” The New York Times. 7/30/02.
Summary: Senate Democrats sent a U.N. treaty on women’s rights drafter 23 years ago and already approved by 170 countries to the full Senate for a ratification vote on Tuesday, rejecting appeals from the Bush administration that the treaty needed more review.
Location: http://www.nytimes.com/reuters/politics/politics-congress-women.html 

Article: Barbara Crossette. 2002. “Implacable Force for Family Planning.” The New York Times. 7/30/02.
Summary: Dr. Steven W. Sinding becomes director general of the International Planned Parenthood Federation this month. Because the federation’s agenda includes access to abortion, it receives no American money at a time when millions of people in the third world are clamoring for more contraceptives and health workers are short of condoms to fight the spread of AIDS.
Location: http://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/30/health/30POPU.html


Article: Steven Greenhouse. 2002. "Government Asked to Act on Teenagers' Job Safety." The New York Times. 8/5/02.
Summary: The Labor Department released a report it had commissioned from the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health that urged the government to prohibit teenagers from engaging in a number of fields, including construction, garbage collection and work on roofs.
Location: http://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/05/national/05TEEN.html

Article: John O'Neil. 2002. "At Risk: Weighing Odds and Babies." The New York Times. 8/6/02.
Summary: Giving birth at home is riskier both for the child and the mother, even in uncomplicated pregnancies, according to a new study.
Location: http://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/06/health/womenshealth/06RISK.html

Article: Nicholas D. Kristoff. 2002. "Bush vs. Women." The New York Times. 8/16/02.
Summary: Aside from cutting off funding for the population agency, the Bush administration is busy devastating third-world women in other ways.
Location: http://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/16/opinion/16KRIS.html

Article
: Washington Post Staff. 2002. "A Question of Medical Privacy." The Washington Post, B06. 8/16/02.
Summary: A dead newborn baby brings up questions of privacy in a women's clinic in Iowa.
Location: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A3813-2002Aug10.html
Article: Washington Post Staff. 2002. Groups Urge Abortion Pill Withdrawal. The Washington Post, A07. 8/22/02.
Summary: Three groups opposed to abortion petitioned the Food and Drug Administration yesterday to immediately take the abortion pill RU-486 off the market, saying that medical abortion is jeopardizing women's lives.
Location: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A47170-2002Aug21.html

Article: Nicholas D. Kristof. 2002. "Shaming Young Mothers." The New York Times. 8/23/02.
Summary: A new Florida state law requires women — even 14- and 15-year-old girls, even rape victims — to disclose the name and address of the father of a baby offered for adoption, or else to publish these ads for four weeks.
Location: http://www.nytimes.com/2002/08/23/opinion/23KRIS.html